普通专升本：没有白费的努力，也没有碰巧的成功。 所有的努力都不会白费，你付出多少时间和精力，都是在对未来的积累。世界上什么都不公平，唯独时间十分公平，你是懒惰还是努力，时间都会给出结果。 1. Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ___ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 2. The park was full of people, ____ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 3. Many Chinese brands, _____ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 4. He's been informed that he ___ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn't qualified B. hadn't qualified C. doesn't qualify D. wasn't qualifying 5. China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 6. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. that 7. My eldest son, _____ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 9. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay 10. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught 答案及解析 1.【答案】D 句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。 这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。 2.【答案】C 句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。 本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。 3.【答案】A 句意：许多品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。 brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。 4.【答案】C 句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。 5.【答案】A 句意：的软实力增长与日俱增全球对的赏识和理解相一致。 A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。故选A。 6.【答案】B 句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B。 定语从句有一种介词 关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词 关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。 eg: Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? 7.【答案】B 解析：句意：我的大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非性定语从句，先行词是my eldest son,根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词做定语，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词做定语，故选B。 关系代词that, which, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语;whose做定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。做题要先分析定语从句成分，看缺少什么成分，再选用相应的关系词。 8.【答案】A 句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。 9.【答案】C would rather后直接跟宾语从句中，从句不用that连接。 ①如果表示现在或将来要做的事情，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。如： I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (将来)我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他。 ②如果谈论过去动作，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。如： I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. (过去)我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他。 根据语境这是与现在事实相反的愿望，故选C。
