今天小编给大家带来的是考研英语中基础语法强调句非谓语:主语、宾语、状语,希望对大家有所帮助。
强调句:英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。
(一)强调非谓语
其基本句型是:“It is/was 被强调的成分 that/who 其她成分”。It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如:
It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.(强调主语)
It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。(强调宾语)
It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)
这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday.
It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。(强调原因状语)
It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。(强调地点状语)
1、强调主语:
It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句:John broke the window.
It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句:This overpass will be pulled down.
It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
原句:The people are really powerful.