今天小编为大家带来往年专升本的一些英语试题，一起来看看吧。
1. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which
C. them D. that
2. My eldest son, _____ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose
C. his D. who
3. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which
C. when D. who
4. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed
C. stayed D. stay
5. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. did he catch B. should be catch
C. has he caught D. Had he caught
答案及解析
1.【答案】B
句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B。
定语从句有一种介词 关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词 关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。
eg:
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
2.【答案】B
解析：句意：我的大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非性定语从句，先行词是my eldest son,根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词做定语，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词做定语，故选B。
关系代词that, which, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语;whose做定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。做题要先分析定语从句成分，看缺少什么成分，再选用相应的关系词。
句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。
4.【答案】C
would rather后直接跟宾语从句中，从句不用that连接。
如果表示现在或将来要做的事情，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。如：
I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.
(将来)我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他。
如果谈论过去动作，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。如：
I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day.
(过去)我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他。
根据语境这是与现在事实相反的愿望，故选C。
5.【答案】D
句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语动词是word not have been，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train,当if从句中有were、had或者should时，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了Had he caught the morning train.故选D。
用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were, had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)
