时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语时态综合练习,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态综合练习:
1. After a while an agreement _____.
A. was arrived at B. was arrived in C. was arrived D. has been arrived
2. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m.
A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive
3.______,that step is not safe!
A. Look around B. Look up C. Look out D. Look down
4. "Have you _____ him to give up smoking?" "No. I _____, but he wouldn't listen."
A. persuaded/tried B. tried/persuaded C. tried/tried D. persuaded/persuaded
5. The research laboratory is going to ______ the new type of computer to use.
A. take B. make C. put D. send
6. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.
A. will come/comes B. comes/will come C. comes/comes D. will come/will come
7. How much do you think that vase _____?
A. is cost B. used C. was paid for D. cost
8. I _____ that he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look diffcult.
A. hope B. had hoped C. hoped D. am hoping
9. “Come on, Peter, I want to show you something.”
“Oh, how nice of you, I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.”
A. never think/are going B. never thought/ were going
C. didn’t think/ are going D. hadn’t thought/ were going
10. It’s a nice flat, but it _____ a proper bathroom.
A. haven’t got B. hasn’t got C. wouldn’t get D. doesn’t have got
答案:1~5 ACCAC 6~10 ADBBB
将来进行时的主要用法:
1. 表示将来进行,即表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。如:
Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们在吃饭。
When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在看电视。
2. 表示计划或安排,即表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如:
We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。
I’ll be seeing Isabel tomorrow. 我明天会见到伊莎贝尔的。
3. 有时可表示委婉语气。如:
Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。
Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?
一般现在时的用法:
1. 表示计划或安排:即表示在现阶段已经计划好或安排好要发生的情况,或表示时间表上所安排的并且一定要做的事情。如:
The train leaves at six o’clock. 列车6点钟开出。
The concert begins at 7:30 and ends at 9:30. 音乐会定于7:30开始,9:30分结束。
火车几点开出这是根据时刻表的安排进行的,必须如此;音乐会几点开始和几点结束是事先安排好的,具体执行时必须照办。
2. 表示将来意义:根据英语习惯,当主句表示将来意义时,它相应时间状语从句和条件状语从句等,必须要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。如:
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
We’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。
语言在许多情况下是约定成俗的。虽然用一般现在时表示将来意义是有它“不合理”的地方,但这是英语的习惯,你我也拿它没办法,记住它吧!
一般现在时表将来:
一、当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如:
I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。
Tell me in case you get into trouble. 遇到麻烦请告诉我。
二、当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表示将来。如:
I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。
Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么,我都不会付钱。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败。
I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。
三、当主句为将来时态时,定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来。如:
I’ll give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。
You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。
Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。