时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语动词时态练习,大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语动词时态练习:
1. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?
--- Of course. What is it?
--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.
A. would wonder B. did wonder
C. was wondering D. had wondered
2. --- Got your driving license?
--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.
A. was B. have been C. am D. had been
3. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced
C. is introduced D. was introduced
4. --- Who’s the man over there?
--- It’s Jack.
--- Oh? ______ in Italy.
A. I think he’s
B. I’ve thought he’s been
C. I thought he was
D. I’d thought he’d been
5. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.
--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.
A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing
6. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
--- So have I.
A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads
7. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.
A. has caught B. is catching
C. will catch D. does catch
8. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.
A. would take off B. had taken off
C. was taking off D. is taking off
9. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.
--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know
C. won’t know D. haven’t known
10. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
答案:1-5 CDBCB 6-10 BDDBC
一般现在时表将来:
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般时表示将来时。如:
When else shall we meet again, if August 1st is not convenient for you? 要是八月一日对你不方便,那么另外什么时候再碰头呢?
By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时,我会已离开了。
The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了。
Turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 离开教室前关灯。
I shall go there tomorrow unless I'm too busy. 如果我不太忙,明天将到那儿去。
You may come if you wish. 假如你愿意的话,你就来。
另外,在让步、比较、方式等从句也用一般现在时表示将来。如:
Young as he is, he works hard. 他虽年轻,但工作努力。
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. 不管你做什么,我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你来还是留在家中,我都要去。
Mary sings better than anyone else in the class. 玛丽比班上任何人唱得都好。
The more you have, the more you want. 你拥有越多,想得到的越多。
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I am to be able to answer them. 问题越困难,我就越不可能回答。
When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
过去进行时用法:
1. 过去进行时表示临时性
即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。如:
It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。
2. 过去进行时表示计划
即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如:
He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意义。如:
He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。
She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。
3. 过去进行时表示委婉语气
动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:
I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。
Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人房间。
一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
现在完成时的用法:
1. 影响性用法
该用法表示某个动作发生于过去,完成于过去,但这这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果,同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。如:
He has gone home. 他回家去了。(其影响或结果:现在不在这里)
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(其影响或结果:我知道其内容)
He has finished his homework. 他完成作业了。(其影响或结果:可以做其他事情了)
2. 持续性用法
该用法表示某动作发生于过去,但并未在过去完成,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。如:
He has been blind from birth. 他生下来就双目失明。
He has lived here for five years. 他已在这儿住了5年。
He has worked in films all his life. 他在电影界干了一辈子。
3. 重复性用法
该用法表示在过去反复发生的动作,并且这个反复的动作一直延续至今。如:
My father has always gone to work by bike. 我父亲一向骑车上班。
I have always found him difficult. 我老是感到他这人很难相处。