英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态语态练习，大家一起来看看吧!   高考英语时态语态练习：   1. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.   --- Sure. If only we ______ out.   A. is raining; didn’t come   B. is to rain; won’t start   C. will rain; haven’t started   D. is going to rain; hadn’t come   2. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles.   A. has been writing; has written   B. has been writing; wrote   C. is writing; has been writing   D. has written; has written   3. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.   A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got   C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got   4. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.   A. was coming B. had come   C. comes D. would come   5. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.   --- No, I ______.   A. don’t B. do C. won’t D. will  

  6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.   A. finished what I was doing   B. finished what I did   C. would finish what I was doing   D. finish what I did   7. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.   A. will try B. have tried   C. tried D. are trying   8. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.   A. has lost; don’t find   B. is missing; don’t find   C. has lost; haven’t found   D. is missing; haven’t found   9. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.   A. When left B. Leaving   C. If you leave D. Leave   10. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?   --- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.   A. didn’t decide; am considering   B. haven’t decided; consider   C. haven’t decided; am considering   D. hadn’t decided; have considered   答案：1-5 DADCC 6-10 ABDDC   一般现在时用法：   (1) 表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。如：   The Earth goes round the sun once a year. 地球一年绕太阳一周。   Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。   Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。   Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。   The river Rhine rises in Switzerland. 莱茵河发源于瑞士。   The city sits on a hill. 此城坐落在一座小山上。     (2) 表示现在瞬间的动作。如：   I send you my best wishes. 我向你们表示良好的祝愿。   I great appreciate your kindness. 我感谢你的好意。   The police don’t accept her story. 警方不相信她讲的事。   (3) 可用于动作解说、剧情介绍、新闻标题、图片说明等。如：   Harper passes the ball to Jennings; Jennings shoots and the goalkeeper leaps for it but— yes, it’s a goal. 哈珀传球给詹宁斯;詹宁斯射门，守门员挡球—进球。   In the park, Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story. 在公园，玛蒂尔德继续给让娜讲她的经历。   过去完成时用法：   1. 表示过去未曾实现的想法   过去完成除表示“过去的过去”外，还可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算，通常连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等：   I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。   I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本来希望寄给他一张圣诞卡的，但我忘了寄了。   2. 过去完成时用于特殊句式   在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中，主句通常要用过去完成时，而从句则通常要用一般过去时。这类句式均表示“一……就……”。如：   I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。   I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived. 我一住进旅馆，他就到了。   3. 有关过去完成时的一点注意   当两个或多个过去发生的动作紧挨着并列出现时，尽管各动词之间有先后关系，我们仍然都用一般过去时。如：   Bill saluted, turned, and went out. 比尔敬礼后转身就出去了。   He paused and shook his head. 他稍停了一下，然后摇了摇头。   另外，由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句，由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序，所以对于先发生的动作也可用一般过去时表示。如：   I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。   As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我刚把电话一放下，它又响了。   一般过去时的用法：   一、如何理解   一般过去时的基本用法是表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：   We went shopping yesterday. 我们昨天去买东西了。   He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。   不管是“昨天”还是“五年前”，都属于过去，所以都用一般过去时。   二、构成与用法   一般过去时的构成方法很简单，那就是谓语动词用过去式。什么叫过去式?过去式是如何构成的?如果你不记得了，就请复习一下本书第九章“动词的基本形式”一节。下面请看几个例句：   He stood up and went out. 他站起来走了出去。   He had long hair when he was a teenager. 他十来岁时就留长发。   句中的stood, went, had, was均为过去式，句子所用的时态均为一般过去时。   三、用法补充   一般过去时除表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态外，还可以表示委婉语气。如：   I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。   I wanted to ask if I could borrow your ladder. 我想问问能否借您的梯子用用。   I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。   但这种用法非常有限，主要见hope, think, wonder, want, intend等少数动词。