动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点,而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的*英语语法时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语语法时态练习题:
1. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so. (do)
2. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook)
3. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look)
4. __________ come beef! (随便吃点)
5. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many people. (laugh at)
6.Look!That man_________ (open)the door of your car.
7.T.he moon_________ (go)round the earth.
8.I must go now.It_________ (get)late.
9.Let's go out.It_________ (not/rain)now.
10.Julia is vera good at languages.She_________ (speak)four languages very well.
答案:1. to do / to have done 2. cooking 3. looked 4. Help yourself to5. to be laughed at 6.opening 7.goes 8.getting 9.is raining 10.speaks
现在完成时的两种基本用法:
(1) 已完成用法(影响性用法)。该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果,同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果:
He has left the city. 他已离开这个城市。(结果:他不在这个城市)
Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着)
Have you seen my bag? 你看到我的手提包了吗?(结果:你知道它在哪里吗?)
(2) 未完成用法(持续性用法):该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束):
Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗?
We have been busy this afternoon. 今天下午我们一直很忙。
The temperature has stayed hot this week. 这星期天气一直很热。
【注】除以上用法外,现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作:
He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。
I’ll go to bed when I’ve finished my homework. 我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。
一般过去时表过去:
(1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village.那时它只是一个小渔村。
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作:
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
【注】表过去习惯性的动词,也可用used to或would:
He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。
一般现在时表过去的用法:
现在一般时可以表死者的动作或状态,如果死者的理论、著作仍旧存在并仍有影响的话,如:
Marx says that a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. 马克思说外国语是人生斗争的武器。
Darwin thinks that natural select ion is the chief factor in the development of species. 达尔文认为自然淘汰是物种发展中的主要因素。
当死者(多指死后不久者)的动作与现在直接有关时,亦可用现在一般时,如:
He leaves a wife and two children. 他留下了一个妻子和两个孩子。 (he 刚死去)
人虽死但物犹在时,亦可用现在一般时,如:
In that letter she tells why she was up there. 在那封信里,她告诉我为什么她要上那儿去。 (she已死,但信犹在)
This memorial is placed hereby his friends and neighbours in testimony of respect, affection and gratitude. 这个纪念碑是他的朋友与邻居树立在此的,以表尊敬、爱戴和感激之意。 (他和他的朋友与邻居早已死去,但纪念碑仍在)