做一些真题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的*英语语法时态总结练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语语法时态总结练习题:
1. In recent years, the economy of our country_____rapidly.
A. is increased B. has increased
C. increased D. has been increased
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“近几年中,我国的经济在快速增长”。根据标志词in recent years 可知,用现在完成时;经济在快速增长是主动语态,故选B。
2. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.
A. was doing B. did C is doing D. would do
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词at 7:00 this morning 可知,是发生在过去的某一特定时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。
3.— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?
— I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。由问句中的yesterday evening可知询问过去的事情,所以答语中也该用过去时态,故答案选B。
4. —When can I see the doctor, madam?
—Let me see. Sorry, you _________ your turn, so you’ll have to wait again.
A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态用法。根据答语可知“你已经错过了看医生的机会了,所以你只能等下一次了”,知道机会已经错失,所以造成等待下一次机会,此处应该用现在完成时have missed。
5. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry, Mum. It ______. I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A. isn't cleaned B. didn't clean
C. doesn't clean D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意知卧室未被打扫,此处应用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词。有后句可知踢完足球后我感到很累用的是过去时,所以未打扫卧室也该是过去的行为,所以答案为D。
现在完成进行时的用法:
构成:由“have /has been +现在分词”构成。
用法:表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。强调现在依然在进行,并还可能继续延续下去。如:
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. *人造纸有2000年了。(2000年前*人开始造纸,现在*人还在造纸)
注:有的动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时没什么差别。如:
We’ve been living here since 1 990.
We’ve lived here since 1990. 从1990年起我们就在这里住了。
但有些静态动词只能用于现在完成时,一般不能用于完成进行时。如:
I’ve known him for many years. 我认识他有许多年了。
瞬间动词进行时的用法:
注意有些瞬间动词的现在进行时并不表动作的重复,而是表动作即将发生。如:
Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。
They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。
My sister is getting married next December. 我妹妹十二月结婚。
You’re young people. You ate only beginning to live. 你们是年轻人,刚刚开始生活。
判断动词时态的技巧:
在绝大多数情况下,动词的时态是由上下文来决定的,这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种时态的适用范围,另一方面要求我们注意上下文的提示。
— Is this raincoat yours?
— No, mine ______ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
解析:根据上下文的提示,hang表示的是目前的状态,故选A。