做一些习题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态练习题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态练习题及答案:
【2010四川内江】My brother came back home while I ____ homework .
A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing
答案:C
【解析】主句用过去时,从句用过去进行时,又因I后用was,故答案选C
【2010四川宜宾】Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
答案:B
【解析】根据时间状语last month 应用过去式gave,故答案应选B。
【2010四川宜宾】I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week.
A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked
答案D
【解析】根据句意,应用被动语态,又因有时间状语last week,应用过去时,故答案选D
【2010重庆】Last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
答案A
【解析】last Sunday一般过去时态标志,又因my aunt是单数,故答案选A。
【2010重庆】37. If you ____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.
A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going
答案A
【解析】在条件状语从句中,主语用将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故答案选A。
【2010浙江义乌】22 It ____ to drive after drinking wine.
A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. is made D. is welcomed
答案:B
【解析】酒后不允许驾车,故答案选B
【2010浙江东阳】20. --- ____ the Internet ____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.
A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used
答案:A
【解析】根据句意,要用被动语态,只有A表示被动语态。
【2010浙江东阳】23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ____ in it.
A. dead B. death C. died D. die
答案C
【解析】玉树地震是过去发生的事,用过去式,故答案选C。
【2010浙江东阳】26. — How long have you ____ the motorbike?
— For about two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
答案:B
【解析】现在完成时。过去发生的动作和存在的状态一直延续到现在,这种用法瞬间动词要换成延续性动词,此题bought, borrow, lent都是短暂性动词,故答案选B。
【2010福建晋江】34.--Hello! May I speak to Kate?
--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
答案:C
【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知,“凯特现在不在家,她去上海了”,强调她现在不在这里。故选择:C。
过去进行时的用法:
■基本用法
过去进行时由“was / were +现在分词”构成,主要用于表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:
I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。
While I was working in the garden, my wife was cooking dinner. 我在园子里干活时,我妻子正在做饭。
■表示过去将来
正如现在进行时可以表示将来安排好的活动或事件一样,过去进行时也可以表示为过去的将来安排好的活动或事件。如:
He Was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 他那时正忙着打点行李,因为那天晚上他就要走了。
■表示重复的动作
正如现在进行时与always, constantly, continually等副词连用可以表示重复的动作一样,过去进行时与这些副词也可表示过去重复的动作,并且也常常带有感情色彩。如:
When he worked here, Roger was always making mistakes. 罗杰在这儿工作时老出差错。
过去完成时用法:
■表示未曾实现的想法
表示想法或打算的动词,如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等的过去完成时,后接不定式to do时,可以表示未曾实现的想法,即“本想做某事(但却没做)”。如:
I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on. 我本想礼拜—走的,但又留下了。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。
■使用过去完成时的句式
有的句式的谓语动词习惯上要用过去完成时。如:
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚到她就抱怨起来。(hardly…when…句式的主语通常要用过去完成时)
I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。(no sooner…than…句式的主语通常要用过去完成时)
It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog. 这是他*次被狗咬。(it was the first time…句式的从句谓语通常要用过去完成时)
一般将来时的用法:
(1) be to do sth的用法
用“be to+动词原形”表示也可表示将来,即表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。如:
She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。
The expedition is to start in a week’s time. 探险队预定在一周后出发。
另外,该结构还可表示命令、禁止或可能性等。如:
He is to stay here till we return. 在我们回来之前他必须呆在这里。
No one is to leave this building without the permission 0f the police. 未经警方人员的允许,任何人不得擅自离开这所房子。
(2) be about to do sth的用法
“be about to+动词原形”主要表示即将要发生的事。如:
Look! The race is about to start. 看,比赛快要开始了!
A press conference is about to be held. 即将举行记者招待会。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。如:
误:He is about to leave soon (tomorrow).
另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句):
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。