时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在*英语中也有关于时态的学习,下面小编收集整理的*英语时态练习,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态练习:
一、出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______
carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do______
teach_______ like _______ play _______ read _______ wash _______ be _______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.Mike _______(like) cooking.
12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14.You always _______(do) your homework well.
15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _____(be) it today?- It’s Saturday.
一般将来时用法小结:
1. 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。
The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。
2. 表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。如:
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。
(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
(3) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如:
Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。
(4) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如:
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。
(5) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如:
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
(6) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如:
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
现在进行时用法小结:
1. 现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:
It's raining hard. 正在下大雨。
Are you staying at a hotel? 你们是住旅馆吗?
2. 某些动词(如 go, come, leave, start)的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作。如:
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
I’m leaving for New York tomorrow.我明天动身前往纽约。
3. 与 always, often, forever 等副词连用可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。如:
He’s constantly changing her mind. 他老是改变主意。
She is always thinking of her work. 她老想到她的工作。
注:状态动词或静态动词通常不用于进行时态。
过去完成时用法小结:
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作(即所谓的“过去的过去”)或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。如:
When we arrived he had already left. 我们到达时他已经离开了。
By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。
2. 表示未曾实现的希望或打算,主要用于 hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend 等动词。如:
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn't let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。
3. 用于某些特殊句型。如:
This was the first time he had ever been late. 这是他*次迟到。(类似 it was the first time that…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)
It was three years since we had left the city. (那时)我们离开那座城市已有三年。(类似 it was…since…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。(no sooner…than 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 他一到,天就下起雪来了。(hardly…when 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)