时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,学生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态练习题:
( ) 1 When he was young he ____ swim in the river.
A. used B. used to C. uses D. use
( ) 2 He ____ at six, but now at five.
A. used to get up B. used to getting up
C. used get up D. was used to get up
( ) 3 The old man ___ out for a walk in the evening.
A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go
( ) 4 -My father will be here tomorrow.
-Oh, I thought that he___ today.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming
( ). 5 -He has been in the next room.
-Sorry, I thought that he___ in Shanghai.
A. was B. is C. will be D. has been
( ) 6 Oh, you are here? I thought you____on the playground.
A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run
参考答案:1-6 B A C D A A
一般过去时的用法:
1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态或表示在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:
We went to the cinema last night. 昨晚我们去看电影了。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去的一系列动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,*两个动词之间用 and 连结。如:
He stood up, looked around and left. 他站起来,环顾了一下四周,然后就离开了。
2. 一般过去时在语境中的考查。有时是否用一般过去时要从上下文中的语境来理解。如:
Sorry, I didn’t know you were here. 对不起,我不知道你在这儿。
“He won’t come to the party.” “But he promised.” “他不来参加晚会了。”“但他答应过的。”
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
1. 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:
He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。
2. 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:
We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。
3. 在许多情况下,现在完成时表示动作已经完成,而现在完成进行时却并非如此。如:
He has cleaned the window. 他把窗户擦干净了。(动作已完成)
He has been cleaning the window. 他一直在擦窗户。(动作不一定完成)
现在完成时构成与用法:
现在完成时由“have / has + 过去分词”构成。如:
He has seen the film several times. 这部电影他已看了好几次。
I have known her for a long time. 我认识她很长时间了。
句中的 has seen 和 have known 均为现在完成时,*句属影响性用法,其影响是“他对电影内容非常熟悉了”;第二句属持续性用法,指“认识她”已持续了很长一段时间。