英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的*英语语法时态题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语语法时态题:
1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No,she _________.
3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6.When ________ you _________(write) this song?I __________(write) it last year.
7.My friend,Carol,________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8.________ Mr.Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes,he _________.
9.How _________(be) Jim's weekend?It _________(be not) bad.
10.________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No.she __________.
参考答案:1.had;2.Did practice didn't;3.did do watched read;4.went;5.didn't visit stayed did;6.did write wrote;7.studied practiced;8.Did do did;9.was wasn't;10.Was wasn't
过去完成时的用法:
(1) 表示过去未曾实现的想法:过去完成除表示“过去的过去”外,还可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算,通常连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等:
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。
I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本来希望寄给他一张圣诞卡的,但我忘了寄了。
(2) 用于特殊句式:在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中,主句通常要用过去完成时,而从句则通常要用一般过去时。这类句式均表示“一……就……”。如:
I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。
I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived. 我一住进旅馆,他就到了。
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:
现在进行时表示暂时性,而一般现在时含有长久的含义。比较:
He lives in the country. 他住在农村。(长久性)
He is now living in the country. 他现住在农村。(暂时性)
现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的事,而一般现在时不受时间限制。比较:
The factory lies to the west of town. 工厂在小镇的西边。(不受时间限制)
He is working in our company. 他正在我们公司上班。(现阶段正在进行)
与频度副词连用时,一般现在时只是说明事实,而现在进行时带有某种感情色彩。比较:
He always comes late他总是迟到。
Jean is always complaining about something. 吉恩老是满腹牢骚。
在时间或条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示一般将来,而现在进行时表示将来进行时。比较:
If I am free this evening, I’ll go to see you. 如果今晚有空,我就去看你。
Don’t mention this when you are talking with him. 和他谈话时不要提及此事。
表示状态或感觉的动词一般用一般现在时,但词义转变则可用现在进行时。比较:
Do you see anyone in the classroom? 你看到有人在教室吗?
Are you seeing someone off? 你在为谁送行吗?
一般将来时的基本用法:
(1) 有时虽没有时间状语,但从意思上可以判断指将来的动作。如:
Who will take the chair? 谁当主席?
You will pass the examination. 你会通过那个考试的。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
(2) 一般将来时有时还表示倾向和习惯性。如:
Oil will float on water. 油总浮在水面上。
Fish will die without water。鱼离开水就会死掉。
The machine won't work because of a faulty connection. 机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。