时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的**英语时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
**英语时态练习题:
( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.
A. come B. comes C. came D. has come
( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week.
A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing
( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches
( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning.
A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied
( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school
A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins
参考答案:1-6 B C A C B D
涉及状语从句的几种特定时态:
1. “主将从现”原则
即若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。如:
I’ll give her the telex when she comes. 她来时把电传交给她。
I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it. 这书一看完我就送还。
He’ll have four years at university after he leaves school. 他中学毕业后要上四年*。
2. since与完成时
since 引导时间状语从句时,其主句通常要用现在完成时,有时也用现在完成进行时。如:
She has had another baby since I saw her last. 从上次我见到她以来,她又生了一个孩子。
He has grown an inch since I saw him. 我上次见到他以后他已长高了一英寸。
注:当主句为“It + be + 一段时间”时,则通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如:
It’s more than three years now since I saw her last. 我们已有三年多没见面了。
3. 特定句式的时态
由no sooner. . . than, hardly [scarcely]…when引出的时间状语从句,其主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。如:
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚到她就抱怨起来。
No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang. 他刚睡着电话铃就响了。
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就下起一阵雷暴。
No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她刚同意嫁给他她就开始产生可怕的疑虑。
将来进行时用法:
一、构成方法
英语的将来进行时由 will be doing 构成。
二、用法说明
■将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作。如:
At this time tomorrow, I’ll be taking a test. 明天这时我会在考试。
This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach. 下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。
Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 p. m. We’ll be having dinner then. 七八点钟之间别来电话,那时我们会在吃晚饭。
■将来进行时表示安排将要做的事,与现在进行时有时可互换。如:
We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。
We’re spending the winter in Australia.
注:为避免will给人误以为是表示“意愿”的情态动词,口语中表示单纯的将来时常用将来进行时。如:
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表示意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
现在完成时用法:
■用于This/That/It is the first(second…) time that…句型中。如:
It is the first time that I have visited your beautiful city. 这是我*次参观这个美丽的城市了。
■用于This/That/It is +the+形容词高级+名词+that…句型中。如:
That’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read. 这是我看过的最有意思的书。