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位置:培训资讯 > 终于知道高中英语动词时态练习题

终于知道高中英语动词时态练习题

日期:2019-10-02 21:00:04     浏览:224    来源:天才领路者
核心提示:时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面小编收集整理的高中英语动词时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧! 高中英语动词时态练习题: 1.(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)Thenhe___
时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面小编收集整理的高中英语动词时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!   高中英语动词时态练习题:   1.(2016·福建福州十三中期*试) Then he ________(hide) behind a tree and waited.   【答案与解析】hid 句意:于是,他躲在树后等待着。根据and后面的waited可知,与之并列的动作也发生在过去,须用一般过去时。   2.(2016·福建福州十三中期*试)“The night ________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”   【答案与解析】will be 句意:“夜晚将会漆黑,一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的will come along可知,指将会发生的情况。   3.(2016·山东临沭一中高三*次月考) At my school,“dress down” tickets ________(sell) on school days.   【答案与解析】are sold 句意:我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。   4.(2015·四川岳池中学高考一轮) I noticed a man sitting at the front. He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.   【答案与解析】was pretending 句意:我注意到前面坐着一个男人,他一直佯称老虎玩具是真的并为它配音。pretend是过去动作“注意到前面坐着一个男人”发生时正在发生的,故本句用过去进行时。   5.(2015·广西南宁*次适应性检测) Oh,it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________(talk) to you some more after class.   【答案与解析】will talk 句意:奥,好像布朗教授在这里,下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after class判断,talk是将要发生的动作,故填will talk。  

高中英语动词时态练习题

  6.(2015·黑龙江大庆高三二模) Years ago,when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries,I ________(live) in the heart of the city.   【答案与解析】lived 句意:多年前,我是一个穷画家,试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时,我住在市中心。由years ago判断,句子用一般过去时,故填lived。   7.(2015·广西梧州、崇左高三摸底考) She also ________(believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.   【答案与解析】believes 句意:她相信健康饮食,并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断,句子用一般现在时;she作主语,故填第三人称单数形式believes。   8.(2015·山东淄博高三一摸底) We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.   【答案与解析】went 句意:他从门口进来时,我们从窗户跳了出去,*次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语,go的形式与前面的jumped一致,故填went。   9.(2015·河南洛阳*次统考) I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry).   【答案与解析】was carrying/had been carrying 句意:我立刻报以微笑,而且我心中所带的压力也释放了。根据felt free判断,定语从句的谓语动词carry是过去某动作之前在进行的/持续的,可用过去进行时或过去完成进行时,故可填was carrying或had been carrying。   10.(2014·山西运城期末调研) Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager.   【答案与解析】was received 句意:我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语,与单数主语every answer之间是被动关系;根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was received。   动词时态考题模拟训练:   1. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.   A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be   2. I arrived late; I _______ the road to be so icy.   A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting     3. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.   A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun   4. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _______ advertisements showing happy families.   A. will often see B. often see   C. are often seeing D. have often seen   5. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.   —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______ ?   A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left   【答案详解】   1. A。信息句为一般现在时,根据后句中all day long判断,这显然是强调播放新闻对现在的影响,故选现在完成时。   2. C。“迟到”用的是过去时,“没想到路面结冰”应是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。   3. B。when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,when指20世纪90年代初,当然用一般过去时。   4. A。这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的句型。   5. D。因为Jane已经度假去了,“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了,所以用一般过去时,选D。另外,when通常都不与完成时连用,排除B和C;A与语境不符,不能选。   备考高考时态的错点:   英语时态在许多情况都是前后呼应的,即上文所用的某种时态与下文所用的某种时态存在一定的关联性。正确地运用时态呼应本来也是一种做时态题的技巧,但是,如果不加理解地滥用它,则会适得其反。如:   (1) I _______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (重庆卷)   A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived   许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时,同时选项C也是现在完成时,结果滥用时态呼应,将答案误选C。其实,此题的*答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们,说话者现在已搬回了上海,所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情,故应用一般过去时。   (2) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (湖北卷)   A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide   有的同学一看到句中的was hoping,便想当然地认为答案是A或C。其实,此题的*答案是B,用现在完成时表示目前决定“已经”作出。其实,假若此处填过去时态,它与其后宾语从句中的won’t, can也自相矛盾,故应排除。   将来完成时主要用法:   1. 表示将来完成   即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如:   Maybe by then you will have changed your mind. 也许到时候你已经改变主意了。   “You’ll have finished by tomorrow.” “I wish!” “你到明天就完成了。”“但愿如此! ”   I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month. 我希望我这个月底能完成工作。   Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached saturation point within 20 years. 不出20年,已发展*的汽车需求将达到饱和。   Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 提前这么久就计划并不明智——到明年,许多事情都会发生变化。   2. 表示动词的持续   即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如:   We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。   By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻,我已经为该公司干了24年了。   3. 表示推测   即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如:   That will have been Roland. He said he’d be back at 7. 准是罗兰,他说他7点钟回来。   There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前将肯定会有结果。
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