时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的八年级英语上册动词时态训练题,大家一起来看看吧!
八年级英语上册动词时态训练题:
【2012湖北十堰】34. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught
【答案】B
【2012湖北十堰】35. I ________________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.
A. gave B. didn’t give C. was given D. wasn’t given
【答案】C
【2012湖北随州】27.—I’v just got a new MP4.
—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting
【答案】B
【2012湖北随州】29. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet.
—Let’s make it now.
A. is decided B. doesn’t decide C. has not been decided D. has decided
【答案】C
【2012湖北随州】32. There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.
A. have; has B.were; was C. were; is D.has; has
【答案】C
一般过去时的用法:
一、如何理解
一般过去时的基本用法是表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
We went shopping yesterday. 我们昨天去买东西了。
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
不管是“昨天”还是“五年前”,都属于过去,所以都用一般过去时。
二、构成与用法
一般过去时的构成方法很简单,那就是谓语动词用过去式。什么叫过去式?过去式是如何构成的?如果你不记得了,就请复习一下本书第九章“动词的基本形式”一节。下面请看几个例句:
He stood up and went out. 他站起来走了出去。
He had long hair when he was a teenager. 他十来岁时就留长发。
句中的stood, went, had, was均为过去式,句子所用的时态均为一般过去时。
过去完成时的用法:
在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中,主句通常要用过去完成时,而从句则通常要用一般过去时。如:
I had scarcely closed my eyes when the phone rang. 我刚合上眼电话铃就响了。
Mr Jenkins had hardly begun his speech, when he was interrupted. 詹金斯先生刚开始讲话就被人打断了。
She had no sooner opened the door than a cat jumped out from behind the door. 她刚刚门打开,一只猫就从门后跳了出来。
现在完成时与一般过去时的混淆:
现在完成时的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆,其区别是:前者强调对现在的影响和结果,后者不强调这个影响和结果,而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。如:
Mary lived here for five years. 玛丽在这里住了五年。(现在仍住这儿)
Mary lived here for five years. 玛丽在这里住过五年。(现在不住这儿了)
I have read the book. 我读过这本书。(现在还记得书的内容)
I read the book when I was young. 我年轻时读过这本书。(不强调是否记得内容)