时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在高中,时态题是必考的内容。下面小编收集整理的高中英语时态填空练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态填空练习题:
〖06江苏〗— I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
— Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and ________now.
A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据句中的时间状语now提示, 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D两项;由 “a man”与 “question”之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。
〖06广东〗The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ________ before.
A.hasn’t flown B.didn’t fly C.hadn’t flown D.wasn’t flying
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。
〖06四川〗Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20.
A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。
〖06陕西〗—You look very tired. ________well last night?
—No, not really.I’m tired out now.
A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。
〖07*Ⅰ〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago.
A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句中ago是一般过去时的标志。
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:
(1) 过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行的动作;而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。如:
I was reading the newspaper last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)
I read the newspaper last night. 我昨晚看了报纸。(已经看完)
He was building a model ship out of wood. 他在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)
He built a model ship out of wood. 他用木头造了个模型船。(已建成)
(2) 少数动词如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等的一般过去时并不表示动作完成,这时用两种时态都可以,且含义区别不大。如:
It snowed / was snowing all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雪。
She didn’t feel / wasn’t feeling well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。
The child coughed / was coughing all night. 这孩子咳嗽了一整夜。
现在进行时的用法:
一、构成
am / is / are+动词的现在分词
二、基本用法
(1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:
She is writing a letter upstairs. 她正在楼上写信。
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。如:
How are getting on with your study? 学习进展得怎样?
I hear Mr. Smith is writing a novel. 我听说史密斯先生在写一本小说。
过去将来时间的常见表达方式:
(1)was / were about+不定式在过去正要做某事。如:
I was just about to start when it began to rain. 我正要动身,这是天下起了雨。
The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back. 经理快要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。
(2) 用一般过去时表过去将来时。如:
Our teacher told us that school began on September 1. 老师告诉我们九月一号开学。
(3) 用过去进行时表将来时。如:
I didn’t know when you they were coming again.
(4) was (were) due to表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如:
They were due to leave at ten o’clock. 他们定于十点出发。