时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态练习题:
一、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _______ ______ next Monday? I ______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______ ______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He __________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.It’s Friday today. What ___she ____ (do) this weekend? She ______(watch) TV and_______ (catch) insects.
16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20.I ________________ (plan) for my study now
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
现在完成时表示的是与现在有关联的过去事件;而一般过去时则与现在毫无关系,只是单纯的过去的情况。比较:
I have lost my pen, so I have to buy one. 我丢了钢笔,所以得去买一枝。
I lost my pen, but found it later. 我丢了钢笔,但后来找到了。
当句子中有表示明确过去的状语时,只能用一般过去时,不能用现在完成时。如:
他一周以前动身去了纽约。
误:He has left for New York a week ago.
正:He left for New York a week ago.
另外,当句首为疑问词when时,其后可用一般过去时,不能用现在完成时。如:
你什么时候和他首次见面的?
误:When have you first met him?
正:When did you first meet him?
过去将来时的构成与用法:
过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)。如:
She said that she wouldn’t do that again. 她说她再不会这样做了。
He promised that he would help me. 他答应他会帮助我。
对于一个谓语动词用一般将来时的句子,如果将它置于一个主句谓语为过去式的宾语从句中,那么原来的一般将来时就要变为过去将来时,因为此时对于宾语从句来说,时间的基点从现在移到了过去。比较:
He will agree. 他会同意的。
I knew he would agree. 我当时就知道他会同意的。
一般过去时表示过去:
(1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village.那时它只是一个小渔村。
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作:
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表过去习惯性的动词,也可用used to或would:
He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。