动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点,而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态练习题:
1. —Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it.
—It’s 9568442.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
2. —Can I help you, sir?
—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
3. Helen _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came D. had left; would come
4. —_______ my glasses?
—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Had you see
C. Would you see D. Have you seen
5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time.
A. has worked B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
●答案解析●
1. A。句意为“我刚才没有听清楚”。
2. D。“昨天在这买的收音机,现在坏了。”work 指机器设备的运作。
3. C。leave 应发生在 had to wait 这个过去动作之前,“过去的过去”用过去完成时;后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来。
4. D。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响:问话人的目的是想知道眼镜在哪里。
5. B。在三年前见到她时,她当时正在一家 radio shop 工作。
一般将来时的用法:
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测。如:
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)
Look, it’s going to rain. 瞧,要下雨了。(表预见)
注:be going to 后接动词go和come时,通常直接改用其进行时态。如:
Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
表示动作最近发生的现在完成时:
■just (刚刚)
I’ve just tidied up the kitchen. 我刚把厨房收拾干净。
■recently (最近)
He’s recently arrived from New York. 他最近从纽约来。
■already (已经):用于疑问句和肯定陈述句
Have you typed my letter already?—Yes, I’ve already typed it. 我的信你已经打好了吗?——是的,我已经打好了。
■yet (已经):用于疑问句,询问所希望听到的事:
Have you passed your driving test yet? 你已经通过驾驶考核了吗?
yet亦可用于否定句中,表示未做但希望做的事:
I hayen’t passed my driving test yet. 我还没有通过驾驶考核。
■still (还),at last (终于),finally (最终):
I still haven’t passed my driving test. 我仍未通过驾驶考核。(尽管我作出了努力)
I have passed my driving test at last. 我终于通过驾驶考核了。(经过我的努力)
现在进行时表将来有哪些特点:
1. 用现在进行时表将来偶尔也可表示较远的将来。如:
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
2. 现在进行时有时表示即将要发生的动作或情况。如:
I’m leaving. 我就走。
Hurry up, it’s already very late.—OK, I’m coming. 快点,已经很晚了。——好的,我就来。
Where are the boys? 一They’re coming. 小伙子们呢? ——他们马上就来。