时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的高一英语时态语态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
高一英语时态语态练习题:
【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ____ . Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
答案:B
【解析】动词时态的用法。句意:听,电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时,故答案为B。
(2011贵州毕节)28.I ____ many new friends since I came here.
A.make B.made C.will make D.have made
解析:本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志,故答案选D。
【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I ____ on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候,突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时,我正在街上走着,故应用过去进行时。
【2011梧州】45. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.
-- I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察,*个if引导的是宾语从句,“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。
【2011贵州贵阳】39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to
答案:A
【解析】 根据句意:你哥哥Jane在哪里?这些天他不在贵阳,他去了北京。Has gone to去了;has been to去过。故选A。
现在进行时考点:
现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行或发生的情况或动作。如:
1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?
A. did they speak B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking
【分析】答案选 C。根据Listen to…可知,speak 这一动作正在进行。
2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _________ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
【分析】答案选 D。指赢大奖以来近阶段正在发生的事,用现在进行时。
3. “Are you still busy?” “Yes, I _________ my work and it won’t take long.”
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
【分析】答案选 B。由it won’t take long可知即将做完了,用现在进行时表示即将发生的事;选项D表示“正打算做完”,与句意不符。
与现在完成时连用的标志:
It’s the first [second, third…] time that… 的意思是“这是*次(第二次、第三次……)做某事”。句首的it有时也可换成this, that等。如:
It’s the second time I’ve come here. 这是我第二次来这儿。
It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 这是他*次见到大象。
This is the first time that I’ve heard her sing. 这是我头一次听她唱歌。
若主句用一般过去时,则that从句通常用过去完成时。如:
It was the first time that I had ever driven a taxi. 这是我*次开出租车。
涉及状语从句的特定时态:
若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。如:
I’ll give her the telex when she comes. 她来时把电传交给她。
I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it. 这书一看完我就送还。
He’ll have four years at university after he leaves school. 他中学毕业后要上四年*。