时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是英语考试的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态试题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态试题:
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
22. 答案:B
【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。
(2011四川资阳)27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
答案:D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”,使用现在完成时态,故选D。
【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A.sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
答案:D
【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since,自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词,因此这句话用现在完成时。
【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting_______by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去,“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
【2011.广西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found B. will find C. found
答案C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意:今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选C。
将来完成时典型考题:
1. By the time Jane gets home his aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. mind
分析:C。时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,by加将来时间与将来完成时连用。又如:
By May I will have got a new car. 到5月我将已买到一辆新汽车。
The old currency will have been phased out by 2020. 旧币分阶段至2020年将全部禁止流通。
2. On her next birthday, Ann ______ married for twenty years.
A. is B. has been
C. will be D. will have been
分析:D。表示到将来某时(her next birthday)为止势必会完成的情况,英语要用将来完成时,故选D。又如:
Don’t worry. It’s a storm in a teacup. Everyone will have forgotten about it by tomorrow. 别担心,这不过是茶杯里掀风浪,到明天大家就都把这事给忘了。
If they succeed on Europe, then they will have reshaped the political and economic map of the world. 如果他们在欧洲获得成功,他们将会改变世界政治和经济格局。
3. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.
A. will have saved B. will be saving
C. has saved D. saves
分析:A。根据句中的by next month可知空格处应填将来时态,故可排除C和D;至于是选A还是B,则需根据句意来确定,由于前文已说“正准备买车”,说明存钱已经存够了,故不宜选B。句意为:“我听说詹森计划要买一辆车。”“我知道,到下个月,他积蓄的钱就够买一辆二手车了。”
“would + have + 过去分词”的情态用法:
would 后接完成式除用于构成过去将来完成时外,它还有其情态动词用法的一面。如:
Only somebody with a small mind would have refused to help. 只有心胸狭窄的人才不肯帮助别人。(表推测)
Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had. 很少有男人能像他一样对一个女人敞开心扉。(表怀疑)
I’m surprised you didn’t like the film. I would have thought it was just your kind of thing. 你不喜欢这部电影,这让我感到奇怪。我本来还觉得正对你的路呢。(表过去的想法)
My father would have driven me to Cornwall, but we decided it would be quicker by train. 父亲原本要开车送我去康沃尔,但我们还是觉得坐火车更快。(表过去的想法)
The scar added interest to a face that otherwise would have appeared too bland. 这处伤疤为本显得平淡无奇的脸增添了些吸引力。(表示未曾发生的情况)
一般现在时表将来:
在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,但有时也可直接用将来时态:
I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它。
I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨。
See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 当心别让孩子感冒。
I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我将确保没人打扰你。
【注】see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来,直接用将来的情形较少见。