在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态练习题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态练习题及答案:
1. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
2. Sorry, I’m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)
3. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work)
4. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be)
5. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be)
6. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be)
7. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)
8. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)
9. It _____ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain)
参考答案:1. goes 2. am writing3. are going to work/will work 4. are going to /will go, is 5. will be 6. will be 7. were 8. will see 9. is raining
一般现在时态的用法:
(1) 表示客观真理:客观真理是一种永恒的“习惯”,它比一般的“经常性”更经常——可以看成是一般现在时基本用法的延伸,你说这样理解有道理吗?如:
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Gases expand when heated. 气体受热即膨胀。
以上三句说的都是客观真理,永远如此,所以都要用一般现在时。
另外,一些格言或谚语由于其客观性很强,所以通常是用一般现在时。如;
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言辞。
(2) 表示计划或安排:即表示在现阶段已经计划好或安排好要发生的情况,或表示时间表上所安排的并且一定要做的事情。如:
The train leaves at six o’clock. 列车6点钟开出。
The concert begins at 7:30 and ends at 9:30. 音乐会定于7:30开始,9:30分结束。
火车几点开出这是根据时刻表的安排进行的,必须如此;音乐会几点开始和几点结束是事先安排好的,具体执行时必须照办。
现在进行时表将来的用法:
现在进行时表示将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的,有些不一定是表示位置移动的,但总的说来,能这样用的动词比较有限,主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如:
I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票。
I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
“What are you doing this evening?” “I’m washing my hair.” “你今晚打算做什么?”“我要洗头。”
I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您,但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了,我想给她买点好东西。
现在进行时表示将来与be going to表将来的区别:
(1) 当主要动词为go和come时,*不用be going to结构,而改用go和come的现在进行时。如:
The engineer is coming to repair our phone tomorrow morning. 修理工明天上午来修我们的电话。
(2) 若用现在进行时表将来会引起误解(如让人误认为是进行时态),则*用be going to结构。如:
I don’t think that it’s going to rain, but I’ll bring a raincoat just in case. 我想不会下雨,不过为以防万一,我要带件雨衣。(如用it is raining,则会让人误解为正在下雨)