语法体现语言的规律,学好英语离不开语法学习。其中，动词的用法是重点，也是难点。下面小编告诉你英语动词作宾语用法，大家一起来看看吧!
英语动词作宾语用法：
(一)跟不定式作宾语的动词有：
打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)
假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)
决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)
设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)
好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)
选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)
告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)
不定式宾语要牢记 !
(二)跟动名词作宾语的动词有：
考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise)
避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recoomend)
面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind)
允许(allow)承认(admit/permit)或放弃(give up/abandon)
推迟(put off/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)
提及(mention)坚持(keep/insist on)要想象(imagine/fancy)
还有词组feel like 和can’t stand!
瞧!，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧!
(三)在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义)，学习采用对比法：
remember to do something记着去做某事(现在还没有做)
remember doing something记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)
try to do something努力、尽力做某事
try doing something试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)
stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事，开始做另一事)
stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)
regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜
regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔
mean to do something打算,想，意图…
mean doing something意味着
want/require/need to be done某事需要做
want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，
如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(四)请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：
There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
It is no good doing that. 那样做没有用。
It is no use telling his father about it. 告诉他父亲那件事没用。
关于习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词用法：
■当及物动词后面需要接另一个动词作宾语时，有些习惯上要用不定式，有些习惯上要用动名词，比如下面这些动词习惯上就只接动名词作宾语：
acknowledge 承认 admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许
anticipate期望 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 ban 禁止
bar 禁止 consider 考虑 delay 推迟 deny 否认
describe 描述 discuss 讨论 dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱
escape 逃脱 excuse 原谅 face 面临 fancy 设想
finish 完成 forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅 give up 放弃
imagine 想象 include 包括 involve 需要 keep 保持
mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 没赶上 pardon 原谅
permit 允许 postpone 推迟 practise 练习 prevent 阻止
prohibit 禁止 propose 建议 put off 推迟 recall 记起
recollect 记起 recommend 建议 repent 后悔 report 报告
resist 抵制 risk 冒险 save 节省 stop 停止
suggest 建议 understand 理解 urge 催促 witness 见证
■关于以上动词的用法，注意以下几点：
1. 先看看它们在具体语境中的用法：
She acknowledged having been at fault. 他承认自己错了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
They don’t allow parking. 他们不准停放汽车。
Do you anticipate meeting any trouble? 你预料会有麻烦吗?
I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
We bar playing cards for money. 我们禁止玩牌赌钱。
He considered giving a new course. 他考虑开一门新课。
Why have they delayed answering our letter? 他们为什么迟迟不回我们的信?
He denied having taken it. 他否认拿了它。
He described finding his mother lying on the floor. 他描述说发现他母亲躺在地板上。
They will discuss giving further assistance to the oppressed peoples. 他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助的问题。
Many teachers dislike marking piles of exercise books. 许多教师都厌烦批改大堆的作业。
Mary’s mother enjoys listening to music. 玛丽的母亲喜欢听音乐。
We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运，没有受罚。
Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 请原谅我误拆了你的信。
Many of the shipyard workers face losing their jobs. 很多造船厂的工人都面临失业。
I don’t fancy going for a walk in the rain. 我可不喜欢在雨中散步。
I finished reading the book last night. 这本书我是昨晚看完的。
The law forbids building on this land. 法律规定禁止在此处进行修建。
Please forgive my interrupting. 对不起，打搅了。
She gave up attempting to influence them. 她不再想法子影响他们了。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。
Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 你的职责包括照顾孩子就寝。
2. 有些动词，如consider, discuss, recollect, understand等，它们虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但是可以跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如：
Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?
We discussed what to do and where we should go. 我们讨论了该怎么办及到哪里去。
She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道应如何照顾他。
Do you recollect how to get there? 你记得怎样去那里吗?
3. 有些动词，如acknowledge, advise, allow, forbid, permit, urge等，它们后面虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语，即接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如：
They acknowledged themselves to be defeated. 他们承认自己被击败。
She advised us to keep the door locked. 她建议我们应当锁好门。
In no circumstances will I allow you to go there. 不管发生什么事，我都不准你去那里。
Most of the parents agree to forbade their children to smoke. 大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。
We don’t permit people to smoke in the lecture room. 我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。
习惯上后接不定式作宾语的动词：
一、动词归纳
有的动词后接动词作宾语时，通常只接不定式(而不是动名词)作宾语的动词，这类动词常见的有：
afford 负担得起 agree 同意 arrange 安排 ask 要求
care 想要 choose 决定 decide 决定 demand 要求
determine 决心 expect 期待 fail 未能 help 帮助
hesitate 犹豫 hope 希望 long 渴望 manage 设法
offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备 pretend 假装
promise 答应 refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望
二、用法与例句
He offered to lend me some money. 他表示可借给我一些钱。
He decided to go to Paris for his holidays. 他决定去巴黎度假。
Do you plan to stay here? 你打算留在这里吗?
He demanded to know the truth. 他要求知道事实真相。
How did you manage to finish it so soon? 你怎么这样快就完成了?
After a lot of persuasion, she agreed to go. 经过多次劝说后，她同意去了。
习惯上只接动名词作宾语的英语动词：
一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的英语动词归纳
有的动词后接另一动词作宾语时，通常要用动名词，不用不定式。这类动词常见的有：
admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激
avoid 避免 consider 考虑 delay 推迟 deny 否认
discuss 讨论 dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱
excuse 原谅 fancy 设想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止
forgive 原谅 give up 放弃 imagine 想像 keep 保持
mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 没赶上 pardon 原谅
permit 允许 practise 练习 prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止
put off 推迟 report 报告 risk 冒险 stop 停止
suggest 建议 understand 理解
二、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的英语动词例句
He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
I don’t mind being poor. 我对贫困不在乎。
He just missed being struck. 他险些儿被打着。
He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。
We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。
They discussed selling the house. 他们商量过卖房子的事。
There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。
Can you imagine living without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活吗?
Nobody mentioned going there helping her. 没有人提到要去那儿帮助她。
He suggested going together in one car. 他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。
注：有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语。如：
He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我别做太多工作。
Her boss doesn't allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。
另外，还有些动词(如consider, understand, discuss等)虽不接不定式作宾语，却可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如：
He is considering where to move to. 他在考虑搬到哪里去。
We will discuss how to do it and who should do it. 我们要讨论怎样做这事以及由谁来做事。
