时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的高中英语时态语态练习,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态语态练习:
1. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.
--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended
B. are expecting; had intended
C. expect; intend
D. expected; intend
2. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.
A. cleaned B. have cleaned
C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning
3. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.
A. save B. are saving
C. have saved D. were saving
4. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
5. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.
A. is being met B. will meet
C. will be meeting D. will have met
6. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
--- Really? Where ______?
A. has she been B. had she been
C. has she gone D. had she gone
7. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced B. are been introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
8. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?
--- Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has; bought B. 不填; bought
C. did; buy D. 不填; buys
9. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.
A. turns up B. has turned up
C. will turn up D. is going to turn up
10. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?
--- Well, I don’t care about such things.
A. was made B. is made
C. has been made D. had been made
答案:1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BCBCB
一般过去时表现在:
(1) 少数动词want, wonder, think, hope, intend等的一般过去时表示委婉的现在。如:
Did You Want to tell me something? 你想告诉我什么吗?。
I wondered if you could have a word with me. 请问您能否和我谈一谈。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
I hoped you could help me with my English. 我希望你能帮我学英语。
(2) 在宾语从句中,因时态呼应的关系,可用一般过去时表示现在。如:
I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 我不知道你在伦敦,你在这儿多久了?
I clearly forgot it was my birthday today. 我确实忘了今天是我的生日。
(3) think, mean等动词的过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。如:
I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我本想要早起,但忘记了上闹钟。
I never thought to work here.我从未料到会在这儿上班。
I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没想到在这儿碰到你。
(4)在某些句型中一般过去时表示现在或将来。如:
It’s high time you started. 你早就该动身了。
I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
I wish I had a car some day. 要是我们来日有一辆车多好啊。
I’d rather it were winter now. 我但愿现在是冬天。
I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
If I had the money now, I would buy an English-English dictionary. 如果我现在有钱,我就买本英-英词典。
She talked as if he knew everything. 她说话的神情,好像她什么都知道似的。
一般现在时表将来:
(1)在suppose,assume,see (to it), make sure / certain,take care,be careful,mind,watch等后的宾语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来意义。如:
Suppose a company has a new breakfast cereal that it wants to sell. 假设有个公司想出售一种新的早餐麦片粥。
I assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你总是在同一个时间起床。
See that the windows and doors are fastened. 留心一定要把门窗关牢。
When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 开发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。
Take care that you don’t drink too much. 当心别喝得太多了。
Please make sure that the house is locked before you leave. 请你确信是锁上房间后才离开的。
Be careful how you start the personal computer. 要注意怎样起动个人计算机。
Watch what I do and how I do it. 注意我的动作和方法。
Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。
(2) 在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表示将来意义。如:
It doesn't matter if I miss this bus, I can walk. 如果我错过了公共汽车不要紧,我可以步行。
What does it matter where he goes? 他去哪里又有什么关系呢?
I don’t really care whether I win or lose the game. 对这场比赛我实际上并不在乎输赢。
Don’t you care what happens to them? 难道你不关心他们出什么事了?
I don’t care what people say. 我不在乎别人说什么。
I don’t mind how you do it, as long as you get it done quickly. 我不在乎你怎么做,只要你快点做好就行。
过去完成时的用法:
1. 表示“过去的过去”,这是过去完成时最本质的用法,它既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的情况,也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前一直在持续的情况。如:
He had left when I arrived. 当我到达时他已经离开。
By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。
2. 表示过去未曾实现的想法,通常连用的动词是 hope, think, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等。如:
I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on. 我本想礼拜—走的,但又留下了。
I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本来希望寄给他一张圣诞卡的,但我忘了寄了。
He had intended to make a cake. but he ran out of time. 他原来打算做块蛋糕,但是没时间了。
I had thought the room to be empty but found it occupied. 我本以为这个房间是空着的,原来里面有人。
3. 在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中,主句通常要用过去完成时,而从句则通常要用一般过去时。如:
I had scarcely closed my eyes when the phone rang. 我刚合上眼电话铃就响了。
Mr Jenkins had hardly begun his speech, when he was interrupted. 詹金斯先生刚开始讲话就被人打断了。
She had no sooner opened the door than a cat jumped out from behind the door. 她刚刚门打开,一只猫就从门后跳了出来。