时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的*英语*时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语*时态练习题:
1.They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2.There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3.Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4.Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5.I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6.He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7.When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
8.When ____you_____(write)this book?
I _____it last year.
9.Did he____(have) lunch at home?
10.I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go 6 does ; didn't do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten
通常与现在完成时连用的典型词语:
(1) so far:当so far表示“到目前为止”时,它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间,因此通常与现在完成时连用。如:
So far 500 people have died in the earthquake. 到现在为止,已有500人在地震中丧生。
So far the work has been easy, but things may change. 到目前为止,这工作很容易,但情况可能有变化。
但是,当so far表示“到这种程度或范围”时,则不一定与现在完成时连用,而是可以根据情况选用时态。如:
I can only help him so far. 我只能帮他到这种程度。
(2) up to now:up to now 的意思是“到现在为此”,指从过去持续到现在的一段时间,通常与现在完成时连用。如:
Up to now he’s been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。
Up to now, the work has been easy. 到现在为止这工作还算容易。
(3) It’s the first time that…:It’s the first [second, third…] time that… 的意思是“这是*次(第二次、第三次……)做某事”,其中的that从句通常要用现在完成时。如:
It’s the second time I’ve come here. 这是我第二次来这儿。
It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 这是他*次见到大象。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
现在完成时强调对现在的影响和结果,与现在有联系; 而一般过去时强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去,不涉及对现在的影响。比较:
Has the plane arrived? 飞机到达了吗?
When did it arrive? 什么时候到的?
He has bought a car. 他买了一部车。
He bought a house two years ago. 他两年前买了一部车。
过去进行时的用法:
(1) 表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。如:
What were you doing this time yesterday? 你昨天这个时候在干什么?
Granny fell asleep when she was reading. 奶奶看书时睡着了。
He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.他去年在写一本语法方面的书,但我不知道他现在是否写完了。
What were you talking about just now? 你们刚才在谈什么?
He was working from 7 to 11 last night. 昨晚他从七点一直工作到十一点。
(2) 过去进行时与 always, forever, continually等副词连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示感情色彩。如:
My brother was always losing his keys. 我哥哥老是丢钥匙。
The boy was continually asking the same question. 这个男孩子老是问同一个问题。