英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的高二英语时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
高二英语时态练习题:
【2011泰州】9.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.
—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.
A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching
答案:D
【2011泰州】13.—How well do you know the Opera House?
—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in
答案:B
【2011重庆江津】( ) 30.A:What’s your brother doing now?
B: He is_______ a kite.
A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew
答案:B
【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went
答案:D
【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I _______there last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
答案:C
【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
过去进行时典型考题:
1.—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
分析:答案为D。过去进行时表示过去将要发生的事。句意是:(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作,准备去冲凉。
2.—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ______it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
分析:答案为C。由上文可知,下文的大意是:“我不知道Sam现在是否已经做完了作业,(但是我知道)他今天早上在做作业”,所以用过去进行时态。
一般现在时的用法:
一、构成
一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外,一律用动词原形。
二、用法
■一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如:
I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
■一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如:
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
注意:此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在*就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
一般将来时用法:
(1) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
(2) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如:
Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。