时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是高中英语的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态语态练习题，大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态语态练习题：
〖04北京春〗I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗while 从句用过去进行时, 主句用过去时, 表示在某个动作的持续过程中, 发生过某事。句意为“我在读英语课本时睡着了。幸亏我的室友及时叫醒了我”。
〖03 NMET〗All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗her nervousness(紧张)伴随waited(等)的过程而产生, 因此grow与waited同时发生, 时态一致, 都用一般过去时。
〖03上海春〗By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用, 表示到过去某个时候前已经完成的动作。
〖02 NMET〗I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中的recently和by now两个提示可知此句用现在完成时。We should have heard from her by now.的意思是“目前我们本应该收到她的信了”。
〖02 NMET〗--You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it ?
---I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.
A.wasn't saying B. don't say C.won't say D. didn't say
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由于在上句中既使用了现在完成时, 又使用了一般现在时, 使一些考生产生了误解。现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响, 过去没有对新大衣进行评价, 造成的影响是对方不知道究竟对新大衣是什么看法, 所以“没有说”要用一般过去时。sooner表示“快, 早”, 不表示将来, 所以不能用won't say。
过去将来完成进行时的用法：
一、过去将来完成进行时的情态意义
“would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如：
“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。
二、过去将来完成进行时补充例句
过去将来完成进行时不是一个常用时态，一般语法书也讲得到很少，所以能找到的权威例句也很少。为满足部分高级读者朋友的需要，我们特从“英国*语料库”中查了部分例句，供大家参考：
◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films.
◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic.
◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them.
◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.
过去完成进行时的用法：
■这个时态也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前而对其有影响：
I heard you’d been looking for me. 我听说你一直在找我。
That was just the letter I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的信。
That was exactly what we had been trying to do. 这正是我们一直想做的事。
I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。
The drive increased the fatigue she had been feeling. 开车增加了她一直感到疲惫感觉。
They said that they had been fighting for their rights all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在为他们的权利而斗争。
■凡不能用于进行时的动词均不能有这种时态，但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如：
The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。
■过去完成进行时没有被动语态。
这个if 从句该用什么时态：
请看看下面这道题：
I don’t know if he _________ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming
【分析】此题容易误选B。认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。其实，此题应选C，句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(即if≠如果)，而是宾语从句(即if=是否)，句意为“我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题：
(1) I don't know if she _________, but if she _________ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案选 D，*个 if 引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。
(2) “When _________ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _________, I’ll tell you.”
A. does, comes B. will, will come
C. does, will come D. will, comes
答案选 D，*个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句;第二个 when是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。
(3) “When he _________ is not known yet.” “But when he _________, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案选 D，*个 when 引导的是主语从句，第二个 when 引导的是时间状语从句。
