时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态练习,大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态练习:
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving
C. are leaving D. always left
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing B. will write
C. has written D. write
4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak B. is going to speak
C. had to speak D. was going to speak
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I ______ myself.
A. am talking to B. talked about
C. have talked to D. was talking to
6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked B. has worked
C. was working D. has been working
8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?
--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.
A. have you done; finished
B. were you doing; have finished
C. did you do; had just finished
D. were you doing; had just finished
9. --- Have you finished the report?
--- No. I ______ it all this week.
A. will do B. had done
C. have done D. have been doing
10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore
C. were wearing D. are wearing
答案:1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD
一般过去时用法:
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这个时间可以通过具体的时间状语、从句或上下文等来表示。如:
She bought her friend a present yesterday. 她昨天买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
I lived in this village when I was a boy. 当我还是个孩子的时候我住在这个村庄里。
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市,可弟弟留在了家里。
I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。
—Alice is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
—But she promised.
—艾利斯今晚不来参加你的生日聚会了。
—但是她答应要来的。
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
The little boy made a living by selling newspaper. 那个小男孩靠卖报谋生。
She usually went out on Saturday nights. 她通常在周六晚上外出。
(3) 有些情况,发生的时间虽然不很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,也要用过去时。如:
It was a pity you didn’t go to the lecture. 很遗憾你没去听讲座。
I was glad to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的信。
How did you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎样?
一般现在时表将来:
(1) 少数动词如begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return等,用一般现在时表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作。句中通常有具体的时间状语。如:
Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天星期天。
When does the plane take off? 飞机几点起飞?
The train leaves at 10:30. 火车十点半开。
Are you on duty tonight? 今晚你值班吗?
The film begins at two o'clock. 电影两点钟开始。
Where do we go now? 我们现在到哪里去?
(2) 在I hope , I bet等后的宾语从句中及as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来意义,有时也可直接用一般将来时。如:
I hope you have / will have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。
I hope you'll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
I bet he arrives late, he always does so. 我敢肯定他得迟到,他一贯如此。
I bet our team win / will win. 我敢断定我们队准能获胜。
We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到,我们就到。
We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快。
现在进行时的用法:
1. 表示临时性
现在进行时除表示说话时正在进行的动作之外,还可表示在短期内临时进行的动作或存在的情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此,并且在说话时刻也不一定正在进行。如:
Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 别把梯子拿起,你父亲在用哩。
The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘书生病时,教授自己打他的信。
2. 表示计划
即表示按计划或安排要发生的将来动作,这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如:
Are you working next week? 你下星期工作吗?
We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意义。如:
He is arriving tomorrow morning on the 16:40 train. 他乘下午4:40的火车明天上午到。
3. 表示重复
现在进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。如:
He is always losing his keys. 他老是丢钥匙。
He is always thinking of his work.他老是想到他的工作。
She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。
Some students in my class are forever talking. 我班上有些学生老是在说话。
这类用法通常带有一定的感情色彩,如表示满意、赞扬、责备、不满、厌烦、不以为然等。