时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是英语学习的重点内容。下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态练习题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态练习题及答案:
( ) 1 Our classes____at 7: 30 tomorrow morning.
A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning
( ) 2 The train ___ at five this afternoon.
A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving
( ) 3 Next month my father ___ to China from America.
A. returns B. are returning C. are going to return D. would return
( ) 4 Look, in___our maths teacher.
A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes
( ) 5 -Have you seen my pen?
A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they
( ) 6 Under the table___.
A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball
参考答案:1-6 A C A D B B
过去进行时的用法:
1. 动词 hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知您能不能让我搭一下车。
I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看还是把窗户开着的好。
注:一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
2. 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever, perpetually, repeatedly等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。如:
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
注:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。
一般过去时的用法:
■表示主语过去的特征或性格。如:
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
■用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如:
He said he would wait until they came back.
■一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。如:
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:
I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
注意:
1. 表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,*两个动词之间用and连结。如:
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如:
—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。
一般将来时用法:
1. 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。
The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。
2. 表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。如:
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。
(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。