时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态练习题:
1. He said that he ___ for Shanghai the next day.
A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left
2. This is the first time I ___ this kind of refrigerator.
A. saw B. have seen C. am seeing D. see
3. "As soon as I ___ home, I'll have a hot bath." He promised himself.
A. got B. will get C. have got D. am getting
4. —_____ my glasses?
—Yes, I saw them on your desk a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Have you seen C. Had you seen D. Would you see
5. —Who is Clarke?
—_____ him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Haven’t you met B. Hadn’t you met C. Didn’t you meet D. Don’t you meet
6. I think this time yesterday he ___ an English class in No. Three Classroom Building
A. had B. will have C. was having D. would have
7. By 2000, the university ___ 20,000 postgraduates.
A. will be trained B. trains C. will have trained D. would have
8. I will ask her for the book now, for she ____ plenty of time to read since I lent it to her.
A. has B. has had C. had had D. was having
9. Our football team _____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.
A. wins B. was winning C. had won D. has won
10. —Who sings best in your class?
—Mary _____.
A. is B. does C. do D. sing
答案:1C 2B 3C 4B 5A 6D7C 8B 9C 10B
表示将来时间的常见方法:
(1) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事:
He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开始了。
【注】该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用:
误:He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].
另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句):
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
(2) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事:
He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。
His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。
一般现在时表过去的用法:
用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如:
John tells me you will leave tomorrow. 约翰告诉我你明天离开。
I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。
Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。
It really gets me when he says those stupid things. 他说那些傻话真让我生气。
一般现在时表将来的用法:
■在 make sure 后的 that 从句中
make sure 的意思是“确保”“一定”“务必”等。如:
Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。
Make sure you keep hold of my hand when we cross the road. 过马路时一定要抓住我的手。
You must get up early to make sure that you catch the early bus. 你必须早起以确保能赶上早班车。
■在 mind 后的 that 从句中
mind 的意思是“当心”“注意”“小心”等。如:
Keep close to me, and mind you don’t slip. 靠近我,小心别滑倒了。
Mind you don’t bump your head on the low ceiling. 天花板很低,留神别碰头。